Saturday, March 29, 2025
In a remarkable archaeological discovery, researchers uncovered an unusual embalming method discovered in Austria. This 18th-century priest, Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, was preserved through a process involving the rectum. This embalming technique is the first documented case of its kind.
The mummified body was found in the crypt of St Thomas am Blasenstein. For years, scientists believed the body had naturally preserved. However, new research shows Sidler’s remains were deliberately embalmed. Experts found his abdominal and pelvic cavities packed with wood chips, twigs, hemp, silk, and zinc chloride—substances that absorb bodily fluids to aid preservation.
Dr. Andreas Nerlich of Ludwig Maximilian University led the study. He explained, “The body wall was not opened – the rectum was the only possible entry.” This technique differs significantly from embalming methods used in ancient Egypt or other known practices. The unusual embalming method discovered opens a new chapter in the history of funeral rites.
Earlier X-rays had led to speculation that Sidler had swallowed a poisonous capsule before his death. However, recent examinations revealed the object was a glass bead, likely a rosary decoration. Further analysis showed that tuberculosis, which caused severe lung bleeding, was most likely the cause of death.
Carbon dating placed Sidler’s death between 1734 and 1780. Bone and tissue tests revealed his diet consisted mostly of meat and grains, typical for a well-off cleric. His skeleton showed no signs of physical stress but did reveal long-term pipe smoking and bunions, indicating the use of pointy shoes.
Researchers suggest the embalming process may have been done to prevent disease spread or to preserve Sidler’s body for transport. The technique used may have been more common than previously thought, though it remains the first confirmed instance.
