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What Is the ‘First Phase’ of the Gaza Ceasefire Deal Between Israel and Hamas?

October 9, 2025 9:03 AM
Gaza

What Is the ‘First Phase’ of the Gaza Ceasefire Deal Between Israel and Hamas?

Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire agreement, marking a breakthrough after months of devastating conflict. The deal was finalized in Cairo, following renewed negotiations based on U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan. The agreement comes just days after the war’s second anniversary was marked worldwide.

First Phase of the Ceasefire

According to the agreement:

  • Hostage Release: Hamas will release 48 Israeli hostages taken during the October 7, 2023 attack. However, reports suggest that only around 20 of them are believed to be alive.

  • Prisoner Exchange: In return, Israel will release Palestinian prisoners detained in Israeli jails. Based on earlier precedents, for each hostage released, at least 100 Palestinians are expected to be freed.

  • Large-Scale Release: Once all hostages are returned, Israel has pledged to release:

    • 250 Palestinians serving life sentences.

    • 1,700 Gazans arrested after the Hamas attack, including women and children.

  • Remains Exchange: For every deceased Israeli hostage whose remains are returned, Israel will release 15 Palestinian bodies.

Humanitarian Provisions

  • Aid Access: In the first phase, humanitarian aid will be allowed into Gaza, which has been facing famine-like conditions due to the blockade.

  • Ceasefire Implementation: All military operations—including airstrikes and artillery shelling—will be suspended. Battle lines will remain frozen until a full phased withdrawal is agreed upon.

Diplomatic and Political Developments

  • Official Signing: The ceasefire document is expected to be signed in Egypt on Thursday.

  • Trump’s Role: President Trump is scheduled to visit Israel and Egypt later this week.

  • Mediator Involvement: The U.S. thanked Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey for mediating the deal.

Trump celebrated the agreement on his Truth Social platform, writing:

“This is a great day for the Arab and Muslim world, Israel, neighboring countries, and the United States. Blessed are the peacemakers!”

Background of the Gaza War

  • The conflict began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched a deadly attack in southern Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking 250 hostages.

  • In response, Israel imposed a full blockade on Gaza and declared war.

  • Since then, about 67,000 Palestinians have been killed, the majority of them women and children, according to local and UN reports.

  • Due to the blockade and destruction, the United Nations declared famine in parts of Gaza.

Next Steps

  • Hostage releases are expected to begin by Saturday, within 72 hours of Israel’s formal approval of the deal.

  • If fully implemented, this ceasefire could mark the first real pause in the conflict since it began two years ago.

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